[Postfixbuch-users] Unable to get canonical name
hans schirmer
HansJuergenSchirmer at t-online.de
Mo Sep 30 18:25:10 CEST 2002
Hallo Leute,
am Wochenende habe ich mir das Postfix Buch gekauft und versuche nun
verzweifelt einen Mailserver unter suse 8.0 aufzusetzen. Ich hatte voher mit
sendmail Versuche unternommen, bin aber gescheitert. Ich glaube, dass es mit
Postfix und dieser Liste etwas einfacher ist.
Mein Netz hat die Domäne: pal.gwk
Der Mailserver heißt: router.pal.gwk und hat die TCP/IP-nr. 192.168.1.35.
Er ist auch DNS für das Netz.
Der User Schirmer hat einen Account bei puretec.de mit der Adresse:
schirmer at gwk-koeln.de
Im Intranet hat er die Adresse: schirmer at router.pal.gwk
lt. /var/log/messages wird bind ohne Fehler geladen:
.----------------------.
Sep 30 08:22:23 router named[548]: starting (/etc/named.conf). named
8.2.4-REL Tue Jul 9 13:35:52 UTC 2002
root at amdsim0:/usr/src/packages/BUILD/bind8-8.2.4/bin/named
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "pal.gwk" (IN) loaded (serial
2001031203)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "localhost" (IN) loaded (serial
42)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" (IN)
loaded (serial 2000031203)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" (IN)
loaded (serial 2000031203)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: hint zone "" (IN) loaded (serial 0)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: listening on [127.0.0.1].53 (lo)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: listening on [192.168.1.35].53 (eth0)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: listening on [192.168.2.35].53 (ippp0)
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: Forwarding source address is [0.0.0.0].1024
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[574]: group = named
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[574]: user = named
Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[574]: Ready to answer queries.
.----------------------.
Ich bekomme aber noch folgende Fehlermeldung:
.----------------------.
Sep 30 14:11:28 router named[575]: denied query from [192.168.120.254].137 for
"PALETTE.pal.gwk" IN
Sep 30 14:11:28 router named[575]: ns_req: sendto([192.168.120.254].137):
Network is unreachable
Sep 30 14:11:30 router named[575]: denied query from [192.168.120.254].137 for
"PALETTE.pal.gwk" IN
Sep 30 14:11:31 router named[575]: denied query from [192.168.120.254].137 for
"PALETTE.pal.gwk" IN
.----------------------.
Dieses kann ich nicht erklären!
Hier meine named.conf:
.----------------------.
// BIND8-Konfigurationsdatuei
options {
directory "/var/named";
allow-query { 127.0/16;192.168.1/24; };
forwarders {195.20.224.234;195.20.224.99; };
};
zone "pal.gwk" in {
type master;
file "privat.zone";
};
zone "localhost" in {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "tavirp.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "tsohlacol.zone";
};
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "root.hint";
};
.----------------------.
Hier meine privat.zone:
.----------------------.
$TTL 1D
$GENERATE 20-127 router-$ A 192.168.1.$
@ IN SOA router.pal.gwk. schirmer.pal.gwk. (
2001031203 ; serial (12.03.2000 Version
03)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS router
IN MX 0 router
pal.gwk IN MX 10 router.pal.gwk
pal.gwk IN MX 20 smtp.puretec.de
router IN A 192.168.1.35
www IN CNAME router
www2 IN CNAME router
mail IN CNAME router
ns IN CNAME router
ftp IN CNAME router
news IN CNAME router
;
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
schirmer IN A 192.168.1.2
.----------------------.
Hier noch ein Auszug aus meiner main.cf:
myhostname = router.pal.gwk
myorigin = $mydomain
inet_interfaces = all
masquerade_domains = pal.gwk mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
content_filter =
.----------------------.
Hier noch etwas aus /var/log/mail:
.----------------------.
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BAD3310D33:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268973, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BC3E011B11:
from=<suse-linux-return-210631-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=2741,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BC3E011B11:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268964, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BFCC610C41:
from=<suse-linux-return-210608-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=2375,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BFCC610C41:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268978, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: C1E6D11873:
from=<suse-linux-return-210618-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=2559,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: C1E6D11873:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268972, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: CE06711B28:
from=<duesterwald at gwk-koeln.de>, size=2618, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: CE06711B28:
to=<moedder at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268957, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: CF65611893:
from=<root at router.pal.gwk>, size=564, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: D3C9710CAB:
from=<suse-linux-return-210612-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=3663,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: D3C9710CAB:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268976, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: DF8C211889:
from=<suse-linux-return-210620-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=1832,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: DF8C211889:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268971, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E335710C70:
from=<suse-linux-return-210610-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=2579,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/smtp[1127]: connect to
mailin01.sul.t-online.de[194.25.134.72]: Network is unreachable (port 25)
Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E335710C70:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268977, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E704011B0B:
from=<suse-linux-return-210630-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=4552,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/smtp[1127]: CF65611893:
to=<hansjuergenschirmer at t-online.de>, relay=none, delay=425446,
status=deferred (connect to mailin07.sul.t-online.de[194.25.134.75]: Network
is unreachable)
Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E704011B0B:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268966, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: EB453118D5:
from=<suse-linux-return-210622-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=2818,
nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: EB453118D5:
to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268971, status=deferred
(unknown mail transport error)
Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1131]: (v4.0.3) Unable to get canonical name of
client 192.168.1.133: Unknown host (1) [pop_init.c:1054]
Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1131]: Stats: schirmer 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.133
192.168.1.133 [pop_updt.c:296]
Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1132]: (v4.0.3) Unable to get canonical name of
client 192.168.1.133: Unknown host (1) [pop_init.c:1054]
Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1132]: Stats: schirmer 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.133
192.168.1.133 [pop_updt.c:296]
Sep 30 14:13:36 router popper[1133]: (v4.0.3) Unable to get canonical name of
client 192.168.1.133: Unknown host (1) [pop_init.c:1054]
Sep 30 14:13:36 router popper[1133]: Stats: schirmer 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.133
192.168.1.133 [pop_updt.c:296]
.----------------------.
Kann mir eine/r noch auf die Sprünge helfen?
Hans
Mehr Informationen über die Mailingliste Postfixbuch-users