[Postfixbuch-users] Unable to get canonical name

Christian Strijbos christian.strijbos at gmx.de
Di Okt 1 08:15:03 CEST 2002


> Hallo Leute, 
> 
> am Wochenende habe ich mir das Postfix Buch gekauft und versuche nun 
> verzweifelt einen Mailserver unter suse 8.0 aufzusetzen. Ich hatte voher 
> mit 
> sendmail Versuche unternommen, bin aber gescheitert. Ich glaube, dass es 
> mit 
> Postfix und dieser Liste etwas einfacher ist.
> 
> Mein Netz hat die Domäne: pal.gwk
> Der Mailserver heißt: router.pal.gwk und hat die TCP/IP-nr. 192.168.1.3
> 5.
> Er ist auch DNS für das Netz.
> 
> Der User Schirmer hat einen Account bei puretec.de mit der Adresse:
> schirmer at gwk-koeln.de
> 
> Im Intranet hat er die Adresse: schirmer at router.pal.gwk
> lt. /var/log/messages wird bind ohne Fehler geladen:
> .----------------------.
> Sep 30 08:22:23 router named[548]: starting (/etc/named.conf).  named 
> 8.2.4-REL Tue Jul  9 13:35:52 UTC 2002 	
> root at amdsim0:/usr/src/packages/BUILD/bind8-8.2.4/bin/named
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "pal.gwk" (IN) loaded (ser
> ial 
> 2001031203)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "localhost" (IN) loaded (s
> erial 
> 42)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" (
> IN) 
> loaded (serial 2000031203)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: master zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" (IN
> ) 
> loaded (serial 2000031203)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: hint zone "" (IN) loaded (serial 0)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: listening on [127.0.0.1].53 (lo)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: listening on [192.168.1.35].53 (eth0)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: listening on [192.168.2.35].53 (ippp0)
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[548]: Forwarding source address is [0.0.0.0]
> .1024
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[574]: group = named
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[574]: user = named
> Sep 30 08:22:25 router named[574]: Ready to answer queries.
> .----------------------.
> Ich bekomme aber noch folgende Fehlermeldung:
> .----------------------.
> Sep 30 14:11:28 router named[575]: denied query from [192.168.120.254].13
> 7 for 
> "PALETTE.pal.gwk" IN
> Sep 30 14:11:28 router named[575]: ns_req: sendto([192.168.120.254].137):
>  
> Network is unreachable
> Sep 30 14:11:30 router named[575]: denied query from [192.168.120.254].13
> 7 for 
> "PALETTE.pal.gwk" IN
> Sep 30 14:11:31 router named[575]: denied query from [192.168.120.254].13
> 7 for 
> "PALETTE.pal.gwk" IN
> .----------------------.
> Dieses kann ich nicht erklären!
> 
> Hier meine named.conf:
> .----------------------.
> // BIND8-Konfigurationsdatuei
> 
> options { 
>    directory "/var/named"; 

Ich glaube hier liegt dein Problem !
Du startest eine Abfrage von der IP 192.168.120.254 erlaubt aber nur
abfragen von 

>    allow-query { 127.0/16;192.168.1/24; };
>   forwarders {195.20.224.234;195.20.224.99; };
> };
> 
> zone "pal.gwk" in {
>    type master;
>    file "privat.zone";
> };
> 
> zone "localhost" in {
>    type master;
>    file "localhost.zone";
> };
> 
> zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {
>    type master;
>    file "tavirp.zone";
> };
> 
> zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
>     type master;
>     file "tsohlacol.zone";
> };
> 
> zone "." in {
>     type hint;	
>     file "root.hint";
> };
> .----------------------.
> Hier meine privat.zone:
> .----------------------.
> $TTL            1D
> $GENERATE 20-127 router-$ A 192.168.1.$
> @ IN SOA  router.pal.gwk. schirmer.pal.gwk. (
>                                 2001031203      ; serial (12.03.2000 Vers
> ion 
> 03)
>                                 3H              ; refresh
>                                 15M             ; retry
>                                 1W              ; expiry
>                                 1D )            ; minimum
> 
>             IN NS           router
>             IN MX 0         router
> pal.gwk		IN MX 10	router.pal.gwk
> pal.gwk		IN MX 20	smtp.puretec.de
> router		IN A		192.168.1.35
> www             IN CNAME        router
> www2            IN CNAME        router
> mail            IN CNAME        router
> ns              IN CNAME        router
> ftp             IN CNAME        router
> news            IN CNAME        router
> ;
> localhost	IN A		127.0.0.1	
> schirmer		IN A		192.168.1.2
> 
> .----------------------.
> 
> Hier noch ein Auszug aus meiner main.cf:
> myhostname = router.pal.gwk 
> myorigin = $mydomain 
> inet_interfaces = all 
> masquerade_domains = pal.gwk mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$
> mydomain 
> defer_transports = 
> disable_dns_lookups = no 
> content_filter = 
> 
> .----------------------.
> Hier noch etwas aus /var/log/mail:
> .----------------------.
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BAD3310D33: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268973, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BC3E011B11: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210631-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 2741, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BC3E011B11: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268964, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BFCC610C41: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210608-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 2375, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: BFCC610C41: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268978, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: C1E6D11873: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210618-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 2559, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: C1E6D11873: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268972, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: CE06711B28: 
> from=<duesterwald at gwk-koeln.de>, size=2618, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: CE06711B28: 
> to=<moedder at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268957, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: CF65611893: 
> from=<root at router.pal.gwk>, size=564, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: D3C9710CAB: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210612-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 3663, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: D3C9710CAB: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268976, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: DF8C211889: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210620-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 1832, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: DF8C211889: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268971, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E335710C70: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210610-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 2579, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/smtp[1127]: connect to 
> mailin01.sul.t-online.de[194.25.134.72]: Network is unreachable (port 25)
> Sep 30 14:10:31 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E335710C70: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268977, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E704011B0B: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210630-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 4552, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/smtp[1127]: CF65611893: 
> to=<hansjuergenschirmer at t-online.de>, relay=none, delay=425446, 
> status=deferred (connect to mailin07.sul.t-online.de[194.25.134.75]: Ne
> twork 
> is unreachable)
> Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: E704011B0B: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268966, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: EB453118D5: 
> from=<suse-linux-return-210622-schirmer=gwk-koeln.de at suse.com>, size=
> 2818, 
> nrcpt=1 (queue active)
> Sep 30 14:10:32 router postfix/qmgr[629]: EB453118D5: 
> to=<schirmer at localhost.pal.gwk>, relay=none, delay=268971, status=
> deferred 
> (unknown mail transport error)
> Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1131]: (v4.0.3) Unable to get canonical nam
> e of 
> client 192.168.1.133: Unknown host (1) [pop_init.c:1054]
> Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1131]: Stats: schirmer 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.13
> 3 
> 192.168.1.133 [pop_updt.c:296]
> Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1132]: (v4.0.3) Unable to get canonical nam
> e of 
> client 192.168.1.133: Unknown host (1) [pop_init.c:1054]
> Sep 30 14:13:35 router popper[1132]: Stats: schirmer 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.13
> 3 
> 192.168.1.133 [pop_updt.c:296]
> Sep 30 14:13:36 router popper[1133]: (v4.0.3) Unable to get canonical nam
> e of 
> client 192.168.1.133: Unknown host (1) [pop_init.c:1054]
> Sep 30 14:13:36 router popper[1133]: Stats: schirmer 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.13
> 3 
> 192.168.1.133 [pop_updt.c:296]
> 
> .----------------------.
> 
> Kann mir eine/r noch auf die Sprünge helfen?
> 
> Hans
> 
Gruß

Christian

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