Fatal: unknown service: //tcp
Andreas Pothe
mailinglisten at pothe.de
Mo Feb 12 12:11:35 CET 2018
Hi,
bislang habe ich alle Postfix-Instanzen sauber hinbekommen, auf einem
neuen Server, der zukünftig als Backup dienen soll, habe ich aber ein
Problem. Alle Nachrichten, bei denen die Domain nicht explizit in der
Transport angegeben ist, können mit dem Fehler:
| postfix/smtp[1803]: fatal: unknown service: //tcp
nicht weiterverarbeitet werden. Google hilft leider nicht weiter, dort
ist immer nur der Fehler unknown service smtp/tcp beschrieben, was hier
aber nicht zutrifft.
Wo liegt das Problem?
Danke für die Hilfe!
Andreas
# postconf -nf
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
compatibility_level = 2
defer_code = 451
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
milter_default_action = accept
milter_protocol = 6
mydestination =
myhostname = mail2.example.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
non_smtpd_milters = unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock,
unix:/var/run/opendmarc/opendmarc.sock
postscreen_access_list = permit_mynetworks,
cidr:/etc/postfix/postscreen_access.cidr
postscreen_cache_map = proxy:btree:/var/lib/postfix/postscreen_cache
postscreen_dnsbl_action = enforce
postscreen_dnsbl_max_ttl = 300s
postscreen_dnsbl_reply_map = texthash:/etc/postfix/dnsbl_reply
postscreen_dnsbl_sites = bl.spamcop.net*2 ix.dnsbl.manitu.net*3
hostkarma.junkemailfilter.com=127.0.0.2*2 dnsbl-1.uceprotect.net*2
psbl.surriel.com*2 rep.mailspike.net=127.0.0.[10;11;12]*2
rep.mailspike.net=127.0.0.[13;14] list.dnswl.org*-2
postscreen_dnsbl_threshold = 4
postscreen_enforce_tls = $smtpd_enforce_tls
postscreen_greet_action = enforce
postscreen_use_tls = $smtpd_use_tls
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_domains = example.com
relay_recipient_maps = texthash:/home/mastermailer/mailaddresses
relayhost = hash:/
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
smtp_dns_support_level = dnssec
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/CAcert.pem
smtp_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/private/myown.fullchain
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, eNULL, EXP, MD5, IDEA, KRB5, RC2,
SEED, SRP
smtp_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/myown.key
smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtp_tls_security_level = dane
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_banner = mail2.example.com ESMTP
smtpd_milters = unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock,
unix:/var/run/opendmarc/opendmarc.sock, inet:localhost:10023
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unlisted_recipient,
check_recipient_access
hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_checks, reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain, check_client_access
cidr:/etc/postfix/client_checks_blacklist_cidr, check_sender_access
hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access, check_client_access
hash:/etc/postfix/client_checks_blacklist, check_sender_mx_access
cidr:/etc/postfix/bogus_mx, reject_unauth_destination,
check_client_access
hash:/etc/postfix/client_checks_whitelist, reject_unknown_client,
reject_invalid_hostname
smtpd_relay_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain,
reject_non_fqdn_sender,
reject_non_fqdn_recipient, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_unlisted_recipient, check_recipient_access
hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_checks, check_client_access
hash:/etc/postfix/backupmx, reject_unauth_pipelining,
reject_unknown_recipient_domain, check_client_access
cidr:/etc/postfix/client_checks_blacklist_cidr, check_sender_access
hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access, check_client_access
hash:/etc/postfix/client_checks_blacklist, check_sender_mx_access
cidr:/etc/postfix/bogus_mx, reject_unauth_destination,
check_client_access
hash:/etc/postfix/client_checks_whitelist, reject_unknown_client,
reject_invalid_hostname
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/private/myown.fullchain
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file = /etc/ssl/ssl_dhparams.pem
smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = ultra
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = aNULL, eNULL, EXPORT, DES, RC4, MD5, PSK, aECDH,
EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA, EDH-RSA-DES-CDC3-SHA, KRB5-DE5, CBC3-SHA
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/myown.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
soft_bounce = yes
tls_append_default_CA = yes
tls_high_cipherlist =
EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!ECDSA:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA
tls_medium_cipherlist = !aNULL:-aNULL:ALL:!EXPORT:!LOW:+RC4:@STRENGTH
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_address_reject_code = 554
unknown_client_reject_code = 554
unknown_hostname_reject_code = 554
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code = 550
unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code = 550
unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code = 550
unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
unverified_sender_reject_code = 450
# postconf -Mf
127.0.0.1:smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
::1:smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
(myIPv4):smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
(myIPv6):smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
-o postscreen_cache_map=/var/lib/postfix/postfix_postscreen_cache_ipv6
smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd
dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog
tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy
smtp-amavis unix - - n - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o smtpd_milters=unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
-o non_smtpd_milters=unix:/var/run/opendkim/opendkim.sock
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
-o smtp_bind_address=(myIPv4)
-o smtp_bind_address6=(myIPv6)
-o smtp_helo_name=mail2.example.com
relay unix - - n - - smtp
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu
user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fqhu
user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=F
user=ftn
argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fq.
user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe flags=R
user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop}
${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe flags=FR
user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop}
${user}
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