SpamAssassin schweigt sich aus
Sebastian Schieke
sschieke at hans-bredow-institut.de
Di Okt 10 17:19:41 CEST 2017
Hallo Allerseits,
in unserem Mailrelay-Setup haben wir SpamAssassin über Amavis eingebunden. Allerdings kommt es mir so vor, als ob SpamAssassin nicht (vollständig?) arbeitet. In der Amavis-Konfiguration ist eingestellt, dass Mails in jedem Fall mit entsprechenden Headern versehnen werden:
$sa_tag_level_deflt = -1000;
Wenn ich es richtig interpretiere, sollten dann aber alle Mails, die es durch das Relay schaffen, entsprechende Header in der Art:
===================8<--------------------------------
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: -1.9
X-Spam-Level:
===================8<--------------------------------
aufweisen, oder verstehe ich das falsch?
Woran lässt sich feststellen, dass SpamAssassin tatsächlich funktioniert?
Anbei noch das main/master cf bundle:
main.cf
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address_verify_map = btree:/var/spool/postfix/data/verify
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
bounce_queue_lifetime = 3d
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
inet_protocols = ipv4
maximal_queue_lifetime = 3d
message_size_limit = 20971520
mydestination = mail.mydomain.com, localhost
myhostname = mail.mydomain.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
relay_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_domains
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/access_recipient_rfc, check_client_access cidr:/etc/postfix/access_client, check_helo_access hash:/etc/postfix/access_helo, check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/access_sender, check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/access_recipient, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_invalid_hostname, permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/policyd_weight_client_whitelist check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:12525, check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023, reject_unverified_recipient, permit_mx_backup, reject_unauth_destination, permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/myssl/bundle2.pem
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/myssl/hans-bredow-institut_de.pem
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/myssl/hans-bredow-institut_de.key
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = high
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
tls_high_cipherlist = EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA256:+AES256:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!ECDSA:CAMELLIA256-SHA:AES256-SHA:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport, hash:/etc/postfix/relay_domains
unverified_recipient_reject_code = 577
===================8<--------------------------------
master.cf
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o smtpd_proxy_filter=localhost:10024
pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
spf-policy unix - n n - - spawn user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/perl /usr/sbin/postfix-policyd-spf-perl
localhost:10025 inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o smtpd_proxy_filter=
-o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks
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lG
Sebastian
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