[Postfixbuch-users] Diverse Probleme mit Postfix - Amavis und mySql
Matthias Ebner
rainier.wulfcastle at web.de
Fr Feb 21 19:41:37 CET 2003
Hallo,
Nach langem Lesen und nachforschen, hab ich Gestern damit begonnen, einen
neuen Postfix Server (den ersten) aufzusetzen.
Die Basis ist ein aktuelles Debian Woody Stable.
Folgende Probleme konnte ich leider noch nicht lösen:
- Amavis Fehler in den logfiles.
- Courier kann die Userdaten beim login nicht prüfen.
- Das Telnet von Remotemaschinen klappt.
Wenn ich jedoch direkt auf der Linux Konsole per Telnet auf 127.0.0.1
25/10025
gehe, klappt dies ebenfalls. nicht jedoch bei "localhost" dort hängt die
Verbindung fest.
Anbei die wichtigsten Dateien.
Die Konfig wurde nach dem Howto auf
http://www.marlow.dk/tech/postfix.html durchgeführt.
Master.cf
===========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup
maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (50)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
localhost:10025 inet n - n - -
smtpd -o content_filter=
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1
pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0
cleanup
qmgr fifo n - - 300 1
qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1
nqmgr
rewrite unix - - - - -
trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0
bounce
defer unix - - - - 0
bounce
flush unix n - - 1000? 0
flush
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - -
virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
amavis unix - n n - 5 pipe
user=amavis argv=/usr/sbin/amavis ${sender} ${recipient}
#
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
# The Cyrus deliver program has changed incompatibly.
#
cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
flags=R user=cyrus argv=/usr/sbin/cyrdeliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -d -t$nexthop -f$sender
$recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2
pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
# only used by postfix-tls
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd -o
#smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#587 inet n - n - - smtpd -o
#smtpd_enforce_tls=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
Die main.cf
============================================================================
=================
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
default_privs = nobody
mail_owner = postfix
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
setgid_group = postdrop
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
myhostname = srv002.intern.syneha.de
mydomain = intern.syneha.de
myorigin = $myhostname
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.intern.syneha.de, localhost,
$transport_maps
home_mailbox = Maildir/
relayhost = smtp.1und1.com
alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf
relocated_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-relocated.cf
transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-transport.cf
virtual_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual.cf
local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps $virtual_mailbox_maps
unix:passwd.byname
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-uid.cf
virtual_gid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual-gid.cf
#Smtp_auth fuer eingehende Verbindungen
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
#Smtp_auth fuer ausgehende Verbindungen
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/smtp_auth
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
relayhost = smtp.1und1.com
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
permit_sasl_authenticated,
reject_maps_rbl,
check_relay_domains,
reject
maps_rbl_domains = rbl.maps.vix.com
relays.mail-abuse.org
relays.ordb.org
spamhaus.relays.osirusoft.com
spews.relays.osirusoft.com
content_filter = amavis:
============================================================================
====================
Die /etc/pam.d/smtp
============================================================================
===================
auth optional pam_mysql.so server=localhost db=postfix
user=postfix passwd=postfix table=user usercolumn=email passwdcolumn=clear
crypt=n
account required pam_mysql.so server=localhost db=postfix
user=postfix passwd=postfix table=users usercolumn=email passwdcolumn=clear
crypt=n
============================================================================
=====================
/etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
============================================================================
===================
pwcheck_method: PAM
============================================================================
====================
Mail.log
============================================================================
====================
Feb 21 21:12:28 srv002 postfix/postfix-script: refreshing the Postfix mail
system
Feb 21 21:12:28 srv002 postfix/master[339]: reload configuration
Feb 21 21:12:47 srv002 imaplogin: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Feb 21 21:13:29 srv002 courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Feb 21 21:13:39 srv002 courierpop3login: Disconnected, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Feb 21 21:17:22 srv002 postfix/smtpd[1032]: connect from
unknown[192.168.1.5]
Feb 21 21:17:34 srv002 postfix/smtpd[1032]: 88495407C:
client=unknown[192.168.1.5]
Feb 21 21:18:02 srv002 postfix/cleanup[1033]: 88495407C:
message-id=<20030221201734.88495407C at srv002.intern.syneha.de>
Feb 21 21:18:02 srv002 postfix/qmgr[1005]: 88495407C:
from=<tester at testserver.de>, size=405, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 21 21:18:02 srv002 amavis[1045]: All virus scanners failed!
Feb 21 21:18:02 srv002 amavis[1045]: do_exit:959 - ending execution with 75
Feb 21 21:18:02 srv002 postfix/pipe[1043]: 88495407C: to=<mail at domain.de>,
relay=amavis, delay=28, status=deferred (temporary failure)
Feb 21 21:18:05 srv002 postfix/smtpd[1032]: disconnect from
unknown[192.168.1.5]
Feb 21 21:29:08 srv002 postfix/qmgr[1005]: 881614079:
from=<tester at testserver.de>, size=404, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 21 21:29:08 srv002 postfix/qmgr[1005]: 6B694407B:
from=<tester at ts?estserver.de>, size=408, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 21 21:29:08 srv002 postfix/qmgr[1005]: 3993F407A:
from=<tester at testserver.de>, size=430, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 amavis[1098]: All virus scanners failed!
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 amavis[1098]: do_exit:959 - ending execution with 75
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 postfix/pipe[1095]: 881614079:
to=<postmaster at srv002.intern.syneha.de>, relay=amavis, delay=4138,
status=deferred (temporary failure)
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 amavis[1103]: All virus scanners failed!
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 amavis[1103]: do_exit:959 - ending execution with 75
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 postfix/pipe[1096]: 6B694407B: to=<mail at domain.de>,
relay=amavis, delay=3461, status=deferred (temporary failure)
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 amavis[1107]: All virus scanners failed!
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 amavis[1107]: do_exit:959 - ending execution with 75
Feb 21 21:29:09 srv002 postfix/pipe[1101]: 3993F407A: to=<mail at domain.de>,
relay=amavis, delay=3139, status=deferred (temporary failure)
============================================================================
====================
Die Datenbank wie auf http://www.marlow.dk/tech/postfix.html
Die Courierdateien.
/etc/courier/imapd
============================================================================
=================
AUTHMODULES="authdaemon"
IMAP_CAPABILITY="IMAPrev1 CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDERBYSUBJECT
THREAD=REFERENCES
SORT AUTH=CRAM-MD5 AUTH=CRAM-SHA1 IDLE"
IMAPSTART=YES
============================================================================
===================
/etc/courier/pop3d
============================================================================
====================
AUTHOMODULES="authdaemon"
POP§AUTH="LOGIN CRAM-MD5 CRAM-SHA1"
POP3DSTART=YES
============================================================================
==================
/etc/courier/authdaemonrc
============================================================================
===================
authmodulelist="authmysql authpam"
============================================================================
===================
/etc/courier/authmysqlrc
============================================================================
==================
MYSQL_SERVER localhost
MYSQL_USERNAME postfix
MYSQL_PASSWORD postfix
MYSQL_PORT 0
MYSQL_OPT 0
MYSQL_DATABASE postfix
MYSQL_USER_TABLE users
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD email
MYSQL_CLEAR_PWFIELD clear
MYSQL_UID_FIELD uid
MYSQL_GID_FIELD gid
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD homedir
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir
============================================================================
===================
SASL Library:
/etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
============================================================================
==================
pwcheck_method: PAM
============================================================================
=================
Würd mich über Tipps freuen.
Vermutlich nur eine Kleinigkeit.
Vielen Dank.
mfg
Matthias
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